Unlock the Fascinating World of Victorian Slang: 12 Surprising Terms

Victorian Slang – The Origins

Victorian slang, often referred to as “cant” or “flash language,” emerged as a form of subversive communication. This secret lexicon was employed by various social groups, including criminals, actors, and the lower classes, as a means of expressing themselves beyond the prying ears of the upper echelons.

Influences and Evolution

Victorian slang drew inspiration from a melting pot of sources, including theater jargon, Romani language, and the linguistic innovations of various subcultures. As societal norms evolved, so did the language, adapting to reflect the ever-changing landscape of Victorian society.

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The Language of the Streets

Victorian slang was not just a collection of words; it was a reflection of the daily lives and struggles of those who used it. Let’s explore some colorful examples that peppered the conversations of the era:

“Cove”

• Meaning: A man or gentleman.
• Usage: “That cove over there looks quite dapper in his top hat.”

“Rum Do”

• Meaning: A strange or suspicious situation.
• Usage: “I say, that’s a rum do we’ve stumbled upon in this dark alley.”

“Cackle-Factory”

• Meaning: A tea or coffee shop.
• Usage: “Fancy a visit to the cackle-factory for a cuppa, old chap?”

“Penny Dreadful”

• Meaning: A cheap and sensational story or publication.
• Usage: “I picked up a penny dreadful at the market, full of thrilling tales.”

Subcultures and Slang

Various subcultures of the Victorian era had their own unique slang, adding layers of complexity to the linguistic tapestry of the time. Let’s take a peek at some subcultural influences:

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Legacy of Victorian Slang

While Victorian slang may have faded with the passage of time, its legacy endures in literature, providing a rich backdrop for historical novels and dramas. Writers like Charles Dickens and Henry Mayhew captured the vibrancy of Victorian slang, immortalizing it in their works.

Literary Influences

Authors of the time embraced Victorian slang to infuse authenticity into their narratives. Dickens, in particular, masterfully incorporated the language of the streets to breathe life into his characters and settings.

Modern Resurgence

In recent times, there has been a resurgence of interest in Victorian slang, with enthusiasts and historians delving into archives to resurrect forgotten words and phrases. This revival adds a touch of nostalgia to contemporary conversations.

FAQ

Why Did Victorians Use Slang?

Victorians used slang for various reasons, including to create a sense of identity, exclude outsiders, and communicate covertly.

What Role Did Slang Play in Victorian Literature?

Victorian writers sometimes incorporated slang into their works to portray authentic characters and settings.

How Did Slang Evolve During the Victorian Era?

Slang evolved over time, with new words emerging and old ones falling out of use.

What Were Some Slang Words for Money?

Victorian slang included terms like “quid” (pound), “bob” (shilling), and “tanner” (sixpence) for money.

Were There Slang Words for Food and Drink?

Yes, there were slang words for food and drink, such as “grub” (food) and “grog” (alcoholic drink).

Did Victorian Women Use Slang?

Victorian women did use slang, although it was often different from male slang.

Were There Slang Dictionaries in the Victorian Era?

Yes, there were slang dictionaries published during the Victorian era to document and explain slang terms.

What Were Some Slang Words for Criminal Activities?

Slang words for criminal activities included “cracksman” (burglar) and “picking the pockets” (stealing).

How Did Victorians View Slang in Formal Settings?

Slang was generally frowned upon in formal and polite settings, where standard English was expected.

Did Victorian Children Use Slang?

Yes, Victorian children used slang, often creating their own secret languages.

How Did Slang Reflect Victorian Society’s Values and Prejudices?

Slang often reflected Victorian society’s values, prejudices, and attitudes toward race, class, and gender.

What Are Some Notable Victorian Slang Publications?

Notable publications include “Grose’s Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue” by Francis Grose and “A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words” by John Camden Hotten.

Here’s a table with some common Victorian slang words and their meanings:

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